Find activities that suit cognitive ability and level of vision
Activities help stimulate the mind and memory and keep older adults engaged and interested in life.
But finding no-fail activities for a person with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia and vision impairment can take a little extra creativity.
The goal is to help your older adult feel happily occupied and successful at an activity they enjoy. That’s why it’s important to find activities that work well for their current cognitive ability and level of vision.
Meaningful activities help reduce anxiety, agitation, and other challenging behaviors. They can also improve sleep by keeping the person more active and awake during the day.
To help you find a variety of fun activities for low vision seniors with dementia, we share 9 activity ideas with plenty of specific suggestions.
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Customize for your older adult’s abilities and interests
It might take some trial and error to find activities that your older adult will like.
Use their previous preferences and interests as a guideline, but don’t be afraid to try things they weren’t interested in before – dementia can significantly change preferences.
Experiment with these ideas to find what suits your older adult best.
Use the suggestions as a starting point and customize as needed for their ability level and interests.
Remember that interests can change when someone has dementia, so don’t be afraid to try something again in the future to see if there might be a different reaction.
9 activities for low vision seniors with dementia
1. Music
Play their favorite songs or albums, especially music from their youth
Tune the radio to a station that plays the type of music they like
Encourage them to sing along to songs they know (check out an app that makes it easier to sing along)
Use their favorite songs as a fun way to help them reminisce over fond memories
Play or experiment with a simple musical instrument like a harmonica or musical shaker
2. Reading aloud, audiobooks, and radio shows
Hearing the newspaper, books, magazines, or even old letters read aloud is an enjoyable pastime for many older adults. Find things that capture their interest, but aren’t too complex to follow.
Reading aloud is a great way for visitors to interact with someone with dementia, especially children
Audiobooks allow your older adult to listen to almost any book they like. Borrow them from the local library, buy them from a retailer, use the free National Library Service home delivery, or find them online for free.
Sports fans may enjoy listening to sports games on the radio
Some older adults may enjoy listening to radio talk shows, spiritual broadcasts, science talks, and other such programs – many radio stations even make these programs available online for free.
3. Movement and exercise
Play their favorite music and encourage them to dance with you, sway in their seat, or tap hands and feet along with the beat
To boost mood, circulation, and overall health, guide them through chair yoga exercises or chair-based exercises designed for people with dementia
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4. Nature
Use a wheelchair for a walk outside to feel the sun and fresh air
Take them for a ride in the car and describe the passing scenery
Involve them in an indoor windowsill garden to the best of their ability – pressing dirt in a pot, measuring plant growth by feel, smelling herbs, or tasting the harvest (tomatoes, salad greens, herbs, etc.)
5. Videos and TV programs
Listen to musicals, operas, concerts, or other types of performances with music from TV, DVDs, YouTube, or on-demand streaming services
Listen to nature videos or shows – they usually describe the animals and narrate the action so it can still be an enjoyable experience even without the visuals
6. Household chores
Helping with household chores is a great way for someone with dementia and low vision to feel involved and important in the household.
Prepare fruit – use a safety knife to cut soft fruits or use fingers to break them into chunks or sections (like bananas, oranges, etc.)
Prepare veggies – snap beans, shell peas or beans, pull off stems, etc.
Help with ingredients – asking someone with low vision to dump ingredients into a large pot or bowl is a way for them to contribute to cooking or baking a dish
Fold laundry – especially smaller, more manageable items like hand towels or socks
Sort silverware – sort butter knives, forks, and spoons into their containers
7. Animal therapy
Holding or petting a well-behaved pet is a wonderful and calming activity
8. Arts, crafts, and tactile activities
Sculpture lets older adults express themselves creatively without needing to use their vision – use modeling clay or sculpting sand
Older adults with some vision might like making collages from magazine pictures or covering a plain box by gluing cut out images or colored paper
Some people with a little vision may also enjoy expressive painting (think broad strokes and abstract shapes) – use vivid colors against a contrasting background to make it easier to see
Many people enjoy smoothing out crumpled paper or tissue paper
Sorting is a wonderful activity that doesn’t require vision, just make the shapes different enough to be easy to distinguish – for example: a bag of mixed pasta shapes, coins, etc.
Fidget toys and other sensory toys are also satisfying and engaging activities
9. Adaptive (modified) games
For seniors with some vision, large print playing cards are a great way to enjoy simple games like go fish, 21 (blackjack), war, or just sorting cards by color or suit
Matching shapes game with larger template for low vision
Fun matching game with oversized cards showing various occupations
Giant-size dominoes can be used to play a variety of games, regular dominoes or matching type games your older adult invents
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By DailyCaring Editorial Team
This article wasn’t sponsored, but does contain affiliate links. We never link to products or services for the sole purpose of making a commission. Recommendations are based on our honest opinions. For more information, see How We Make Money.
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